{"id":24962,"date":"2025-01-27T16:38:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T13:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/?p=24962"},"modified":"2025-01-27T16:38:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T13:38:28","slug":"opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/en\/agenda\/opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan\/","title":{"rendered":"Opening Speech of the ECA Meeting in \u0130stanbul by TKP General Secretary Kemal Okuyan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dear comrades,<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n

Representatives of the European Communist Action (ECA) parties who are here with us or participating in the meeting online, I greet you all comradely.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The decision to hold this meeting was taken while the massacres in Palestine and Lebanon were ongoing and while there had not yet been a change of rule in Syria. It is evidently a period of rapid developments which we live in. For us communists, the question is if we can devise necessary responses to the speed of this moment, or if we will allow events to drag us down towards the void.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

On behalf of the Communist Party of Turkey, I extend a warm welcome to you once again. Today, I would like to highlight some critical points regarding the developments that have been unfolding in our region for some time and summarize our party’s approach to these issues. This summary will also include some political, theoretical and practical propositions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

First of all, we need to have a clear view of the main dynamics of these global and regional developments. The first of these is the historical operation initiated by the United States and its allies\u2014utilizing tools such as NATO\u2014against the political structure that emerged directly or indirectly as a result of the October Revolution and the Second World War, including the dissolution process of the Soviet Union. This process brought the end of the international structure based on two opposing social systems centered on the USSR and the USA, and imperialist countries sought to eliminate the obstacles restricting the freedom of movement of multinational monopolies and capital in general through wars, occupations, blockades and sanctions. The fragmentation of countries, the European Union’s restriction of national decision-making powers, widespread privatizations, the erosion of workers’ gains, counter-revolutions, and color revolutions are interrelated features that characterize this period. This process still continues, even today. The disintegration of Yugoslavia, the invasion of Iraq and the recent developments in Syria are inseparable events. Throughout this process, various centers of resistance against the intervention of imperialist countries have emerged. Apart from the struggles of the working class and revolutionary forces, which vary in influence across regions and countries, a counterweight emerged in countries such as Yugoslavia, Iraq, and Syria. This counterweight reflected the interests of a segment of the bourgeoisie and was often rooted in nationalist or religious ideologies, aiming to preserve the status quo achieved in the 20th century. One of the reasons this resistance occasionally strengthened was the growing contradictions among leading countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, which had been acting in alliance with the United States during this historical process. Other countries sought to leverage these contradictions in order to ease the pressures they faced.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The second fact that we have to take into account in today’s developments is that the contradictions and rivalries within the imperialist system have acquired a new content. In the years following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States felt threatened by the economic competitiveness of Japan and then Germany, but managed to maintain its own alliance system and hegemony. However, after a while, the rapid rise of China as an actor outside this alliance system created a new dynamic affecting the international arena. In addition to China, Russia, trying to stop the expansion of NATO over a wide area of influence including Eastern Europe and the Soviet Republics with counter moves, has positioned itself against the bloc led by US imperialism, and joined by some other capitalist countries that desired a bigger piece of the pie. The new axis that has emerged and is attempting to consolidate through platforms like BRICS is, on one hand, trying to strengthen its position in the midst of fierce competition and conflict within the imperialist system, while on the other hand, attempting to gain an advantage by gaining over some bourgeois governments, or countries like Cuba that are directly targeted due to ideological and class-based motivations, which have been apprehensive about the continuous assault of the New World Order since the late 1980s. Every single development in the world today is either a direct product of this struggle within the imperialist system or is within the sphere of influence of this inter-imperialist conflict. However, the contradictions and confrontations within the imperialist system have not meant the end of the U.S.-centric aggression that has been ongoing since the dissolution of the USSR. On the contrary, they have added a new dimension to it.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Although not as intense as the two dynamics we mentioned, there is a third phenomenon that also affects the developments happening in the world today. The conflicts of interest among different groups of capital in individual countries stem from the greedy nature of capitalism. With the imperialist phase, the acceleration of capital movements, the constant relocation of companies, and the disruption and reshaping of partnership structures have created an environment where the national identities of companies are eroded. In such a context, it is natural for multiple states to become involved in these conflicts of interest. Never before in history, however, has there been such a level of tension within the capitalist class of the leading imperialist countries. In particular, the course of the ongoing tensions in the US will have serious implications both in the US and in the rest of the world. We must recognize this dynamic which we have to take into account when dealing with international developments.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Developments in the Middle East must be evaluated considering all these dynamics.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The over-a-year-long Israeli aggression in Palestine, which has taken on new and unique dimensions, should be seen as an extension of the imperialist countries\u2019 pursuit to rid themselves of everything that remained from the world in which the USSR existed. Our party, by emphasizing the class nature of the events in Gaza, had pointed out the errors that would arise from evaluating the issue on religious or national grounds. The source of Israel’s immunity on the international stage lies in this state’s backing by the power of money, with Jewish capital being far stronger than Palestinian capital, and the Palestinian bourgeoisie having no connection with the impoverished people of Gaza. Aside from some countries\u2019 symbolic protests or Iran’s stance, which tries to support the resistance for its own agenda, Gaza has not witnessed a battleground for a competition or conflict within the imperialist system through this period, and the Palestinian people have been left to fend for themselves.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

There will likely be no, if any, significant opposition to the so-called solution being imposed on the Palestinian people. The continuation of Israeli aggression, even focusing on the West Bank, the expansion of the occupied zone in Syria, airstrikes on Lebanon, and the potential for Israel to refresh its image through a change of government and renew relations with regional countries, including Turkey, will not be surprising. Indeed, the massacre in Gaza has not hindered the covert or indirect relationships between Israel and many Arab countries, as well as Turkey. Turkey\u2019s close ally, Azerbaijan, maintains deep relations with Israel, particularly in the energy and arms industries, which should certainly be noted in this context.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The elimination of Hamas’s more resilient leadership, which had been closer to the impoverished Gazans, and the organization’s return under the control of the Turkey-Qatar duo will likely result in a more compromising stance in the Palestinian resistance. In this scenario, the only way for progressive, revolutionary, and communist forces in Palestine to regain influence is for the impoverished Palestinians, who experience the harsh realities of class struggle daily, to launch a strategic renewal in their fight for an independent Palestinian state and shift the struggle from a national and religious platform to a class-based grounds. In fact, this is emerging as an urgent task for the entire region, as evidently seen in the developments in Syria.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In this context, the recent developments in Syria are of great importance. The process that led to the overthrow of the Baathist government in Syria is linked to the counter-revolutionary period that began with the collapse of the Soviet Union on the one hand and to the contradictions within the imperialist system on the other. It is not surprising that those behind the operation initiated against Syria 14 years ago are almost the same as the organizers of the final and “successful” operation. Together with the United States, the United Kingdom, Israel, Turkey, and other actors, they have now achieved the outcome they sought after many years.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Many people emphasize that the current target is Iran. The fact that certain figures representing or close to the Turkish government openly express this should be taken seriously specifically. Azerbaijan\u2019s escalating tensions with Iran, given its close relationship with Israel, should also be seen in this context. Iran\u2019s Azerbaijani and Kurdish populations should be considered sensitive points for any operation directed at the country. Undoubtedly, Iran\u2019s main issue lies in the fact that a government hostile to the people has condemned the country to darkness and poverty for years. Much like in Syria, the willingness and determination of large segments of the population to defend the country against imperialist aggression have weakened.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

All these developments are linked to a section of the Turkish bourgeoisie\u2019s efforts to increase its regional influence through a Neo-Ottoman perspective by exploiting the Islamist character of the AKP. In this context, it is noteworthy that there are two different interpretations within capitalist circles in Turkey. The first points to Turkey’s unstoppable rise and celebrates the developments with a festive atmosphere. On the other hand, there are those who argue that Turkey has been trapped and claim that, after Iran, Turkey will be next.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Both of these outcomes complement each other. We know that Turkish capitalism is undergoing an imperialist trend, that despite vulnerabilities in its economy, it possesses a serious industrial infrastructure, and that Turkish monopolies have a significant presence in Asia, Europe, Africa, and even Latin America. Additionally, the presence of the Turkish military in various countries and the developments in its arms industry further strengthen this trend. While there is no turning back from this, it is clear that it is very difficult for Turkey to become the dominant country in the region by creating a Sunni-Islamic axis and a so-called Kurdish peace. This region is a sharp conflict zone, and no regional or global power will accept Turkey as a strong actor here. For this reason, the TKP warns that “a Turkey trying to expand will shrink, or even disappear.” This should be seen not only as the TKP’s political and moral stance against expansionist policies but also as a realistic assessment.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

We believe that the following issues should be discussed in detail by the ECA parties:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In a period when borders are being altered by imperialist operations or are being brought into discussion for potential changes, what should be the stance and methods of struggle for communist parties in response to this scheme?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

What measures should be taken to prevent Muslim migrants from following jihadist movements, which has also become an internal problem in Europe and will soon become an important social reality in countries such as Germany, France, Belgium and the Netherlands?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Is it time to revisit and re-evaluate the principle of the Right of Nations to Self-Determination, which was placed at the forefront when addressing the national question and at times has overshadowed a class-based perspective?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

We are confident that our parties will do their part to answer these and similar questions in a courageous, principled and creative way. TKP will also be part of these collective efforts.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In our region and in the world, the future belongs to the working class, the future belongs to the communists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Estimados camaradas,<\/p>\n

Los representantes de los partidos hermanos de la Acci\u00f3n Comunista Europea que est\u00e1n aqu\u00ed con nosotros o que participan en la reuni\u00f3n en l\u00ednea, os saludo fraternalmente.<\/p>\n

La decisi\u00f3n sobre esta nuestra reuni\u00f3n se tom\u00f3 mientras continuaban las masacres en Palestina y L\u00edbano, y a\u00fan no se hab\u00eda producido el cambio de poder en Siria. Es evidente que atravesamos un per\u00edodo en el que el ritmo de los acontecimientos se acelera. Para nosotros, los comunistas, la cuesti\u00f3n es si somos capaces de generar la respuesta adecuada a esta velocidad de los acontecimientos o si permitiremos que estos nos arrastren como un elemento inerte.<\/p>\n

Mientras, en nombre del Partido Comunista de Turqu\u00eda, os doy una vez m\u00e1s la bienvenida, quiero se\u00f1alar algunos puntos cr\u00edticos sobre los acontecimientos que han estado ocurriendo en nuestra regi\u00f3n durante un tiempo y resumir el enfoque de nuestro partido. Este resumen incluir\u00e1, adem\u00e1s, algunas propuestas pol\u00edticas, te\u00f3ricas y pr\u00e1cticas.<\/p>\n

Ante todo, debemos clarificar cu\u00e1les son las din\u00e1micas fundamentales que subyacen en los acontecimientos mundiales y regionales. La primera de ellas es la operaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica iniciada por Estados Unidos y sus aliados, utilizando herramientas como la OTAN, contra la estructura pol\u00edtica que fue, directa o indirectamente, un producto de la Revoluci\u00f3n de Octubre y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este proceso, que incluye la desintegraci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, puso fin a la estructura internacional basada en dos sistemas sociales opuestos, centrados en la URSS y los Estados Unidos. Los pa\u00edses imperialistas han tratado de deshacerse de las barreras que limitaban la libertad de movimiento de los monopolios multinacionales y, en general, del capital mediante guerras, invasiones, bloqueos y sanciones.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La fragmentaci\u00f3n de pa\u00edses, la reducci\u00f3n de la capacidad de decisi\u00f3n de los Estados por parte de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, las privatizaciones masivas, el recorte de las conquistas de la clase obrera, las contrarrevoluciones y las revoluciones de colores son caracter\u00edsticas complementarias de este periodo, que contin\u00faa desarroll\u00e1ndose. La desintegraci\u00f3n de Yugoslavia, la invasi\u00f3n de Irak y los acontecimientos recientes en Siria son fen\u00f3menos inseparables.<\/p>\n

A lo largo de este proceso, han surgido diferentes focos de resistencia contra la intervenci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses imperialistas. Adem\u00e1s de las luchas de la clase obrera y las fuerzas revolucionarias, con impactos variables en cada regi\u00f3n y pa\u00eds, desde Yugoslavia hasta Irak, Siria y otros pa\u00edses similares, ha emergido un contrapeso que refleja los intereses de un sector de la burgues\u00eda, apoyado a veces en una ideolog\u00eda nacionalista y otras veces en una ideolog\u00eda religiosa, tratando de preservar el statu quo alcanzado en el siglo XX. Uno de los factores que ha fortalecido ocasionalmente esta resistencia son las contradicciones que, en el marco del proceso hist\u00f3rico mencionado, han surgido entre pa\u00edses l\u00edderes que act\u00faan junto a Estados Unidos, como Alemania, Inglaterra y Francia. Otros pa\u00edses han intentado aprovechar estas contradicciones para aliviar la presi\u00f3n que recae sobre ellos.<\/p>\n

El segundo fen\u00f3meno que debemos tener en cuenta en los acontecimientos actuales es que las contradicciones y la competencia dentro del sistema imperialista han adquirido un nuevo contenido. En los a\u00f1os posteriores a la desintegraci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, aunque Estados Unidos percibi\u00f3 la capacidad competitiva de Jap\u00f3n y, posteriormente, de Alemania en el \u00e1mbito econ\u00f3mico como una amenaza, logr\u00f3 mantener su sistema de alianzas y su hegemon\u00eda. Sin embargo, con el tiempo, el r\u00e1pido ascenso de China, un elemento externo a este sistema de alianzas, se convirti\u00f3 en una nueva din\u00e1mica que afecta al \u00e1mbito internacional.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de China, Rusia ha intentado contrarrestar la expansi\u00f3n de la OTAN hacia Europa del Este y las rep\u00fablicas sovi\u00e9ticas mediante contramovimientos, posicion\u00e1ndose frente al bloque liderado por el imperialismo estadounidense junto con otros pa\u00edses capitalistas que buscan obtener una mayor porci\u00f3n del pastel. Este nuevo eje, que trata de consolidarse a trav\u00e9s de plataformas como los BRICS, no solo busca fortalecerse en un ambiente de intensa competencia y conflicto dentro del sistema imperialista, sino tambi\u00e9n obtener ventajas atrayendo a ciertos gobiernos burgueses preocupados por la ofensiva del Nuevo Orden Mundial, que ha continuado ininterrumpidamente desde finales de los a\u00f1os 80, as\u00ed como a pa\u00edses como Cuba, que est\u00e1n directamente en la mira por razones ideol\u00f3gicas y de clase.<\/p>\n

Hoy en d\u00eda, cada uno de los acontecimientos que tienen lugar en el mundo es ya un producto de esta lucha dentro del sistema imperialista o est\u00e1 dentro de su esfera de influencia. Sin embargo, las contradicciones y enfrentamientos dentro del sistema imperialista no han significado el fin de la agresi\u00f3n liderada por Estados Unidos, que definimos como el primer factor y que ha continuado sin interrupci\u00f3n desde la disoluci\u00f3n de la URSS; m\u00e1s bien, le han dado un nuevo contenido.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de estas dos din\u00e1micas mencionadas, aunque con menor intensidad, debemos referirnos a un tercer fen\u00f3meno que tambi\u00e9n influye en los acontecimientos actuales. Los conflictos de intereses entre diferentes grupos de capital dentro de cada pa\u00eds son inherentes a la naturaleza del capitalismo. Con la etapa imperialista, la aceleraci\u00f3n de los movimientos de capital, el constante cambio de ubicaci\u00f3n de las empresas y la transformaci\u00f3n de las estructuras de asociaci\u00f3n han erosionado las identidades nacionales de las empresas, haciendo natural que m\u00e1s de un Estado intervenga en estos conflictos de intereses. A pesar de ello, en ning\u00fan momento de la historia se ha vivido una tensi\u00f3n tan marcada dentro de la clase capitalista de los principales pa\u00edses imperialistas. En particular, la evoluci\u00f3n de las tensiones que persisten en Estados Unidos tendr\u00e1 un impacto significativo tanto dentro del pa\u00eds como en el resto del mundo. Este es un factor que tambi\u00e9n debemos considerar al analizar los desarrollos internacionales.<\/p>\n

Los acontecimientos en Oriente Medio deben evaluarse teniendo en cuenta todas estas din\u00e1micas.<\/p>\n

La agresi\u00f3n israel\u00ed, que desde hace m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o ha adquirido nuevas y singulares dimensiones en Palestina, debe considerarse como una extensi\u00f3n del intento de los pa\u00edses imperialistas por deshacerse de todo resquicio que queda del mundo que exist\u00eda con la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica. Nuestro partido ha subrayado el car\u00e1cter de clase de lo que ocurre en Gaza, se\u00f1alando los errores que conlleva analizar la cuesti\u00f3n desde una perspectiva religiosa o nacional. La impunidad internacional de la que disfruta Israel se basa en el respaldo que obtiene del poder del dinero y en la enorme superioridad del capital jud\u00edo frente al capital palestino. Adem\u00e1s, la burgues\u00eda palestina ha perdido toda conexi\u00f3n con la poblaci\u00f3n pobre de Gaza. M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las protestas simb\u00f3licas de algunos pa\u00edses o de la postura de Ir\u00e1n, que apoya la resistencia por sus propios motivos, Gaza no se ha convertido en un terreno de conflicto dentro de la competencia y los enfrentamientos del sistema imperialista, y el pueblo palestino ha quedado solo.<\/p>\n

No se espera una oposici\u00f3n significativa a la llamada soluci\u00f3n que se intenta imponer al pueblo palestino. Que contin\u00fae la agresi\u00f3n israel\u00ed, que incluso se enfoque en Cisjordania, que se ampl\u00ede la zona ocupada en Siria, que se produzcan ataques a\u00e9reos sobre L\u00edbano, o que un eventual cambio de gobierno permita a Israel renovar su imagen y sus relaciones con los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n, incluida Turqu\u00eda, no ser\u00e1 sorprendente. De hecho, la masacre en Gaza no ha sido un obst\u00e1culo para las relaciones encubiertas o indirectas de muchos pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes, as\u00ed como de Turqu\u00eda, con Israel. En este sentido, deben destacarse las profundas relaciones de Azerbaiy\u00e1n, cercano aliado de Turqu\u00eda, con Israel, especialmente en los sectores energ\u00e9tico y de la industria armament\u00edstica.<\/p>\n

La eliminaci\u00f3n del liderazgo m\u00e1s combativo y m\u00e1s cercano con los pobres de Gaza de Hamas, y el regreso de la organizaci\u00f3n bajo el control del eje Turqu\u00eda-Catar, llevar\u00e1 a observar una l\u00ednea m\u00e1s conciliadora en la resistencia palestina. En este contexto, la \u00fanica forma de que las fuerzas progresistas, revolucionarias y comunistas recuperen protagonismo en Palestina es que los pobres palestinos, que enfrentan la realidad de clase de manera implacable a diario, emprendan una renovaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica para trasladar la lucha por un Estado Palestino independiente del terreno nacional y religioso al terreno de clase. Esto, de hecho, se perfila como una tarea inaplazable para toda la regi\u00f3n, a partir de los acontecimientos en Siria.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, los \u00faltimos desarrollos en Siria son de gran importancia. El proceso que condujo a la ca\u00edda del poder del Baaz en Siria est\u00e1 relacionado tanto con el periodo contrarrevolucionario iniciado tras la desintegraci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica como con las contradicciones dentro del sistema imperialista. No sorprende que los responsables de la operaci\u00f3n iniciada contra Siria hace unos 14 a\u00f1os sean pr\u00e1cticamente los mismos que organizaron la \u00faltima y “exitosa” operaci\u00f3n. Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido, Israel y Turqu\u00eda, junto con otros actores, han logrado finalmente el resultado deseado tras a\u00f1os de esfuerzos.<\/p>\n

Muchos se\u00f1alan que el pr\u00f3ximo objetivo es Ir\u00e1n. Dicho esto, merece especial atenci\u00f3n que algunas figuras cercanas o pertenecientes al poder en Turqu\u00eda lo mencionen abiertamente. La escalada de tensiones entre Azerbaiy\u00e1n, un pa\u00eds con estrechos v\u00ednculos con Israel, e Ir\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n debe evaluarse en este contexto. La poblaci\u00f3n azer\u00ed y kurda de Ir\u00e1n se considera un punto vulnerable en cualquier posible operaci\u00f3n contra este pa\u00eds. Sin duda, el principal problema de Ir\u00e1n radica en un gobierno enemigo del pueblo, que durante a\u00f1os ha condenado al pa\u00eds a la oscuridad y la pobreza. Al igual que en Siria, esto ha debilitado la voluntad y el deseo de amplios sectores de la poblaci\u00f3n de defender al pa\u00eds frente a una agresi\u00f3n imperialista.<\/p>\n

Todos estos acontecimientos est\u00e1n vinculados con el esfuerzo de un sector de la burgues\u00eda turca por aprovechar el car\u00e1cter islamista del AKP para aumentar su peso regional desde una perspectiva neo-otomana. En este contexto, es notable que en los c\u00edrculos del capital en Turqu\u00eda se formulen dos interpretaciones distintas. Una de ellas celebra con euforia el supuesto ascenso imparable de Turqu\u00eda. Por otro lado, hay quienes sostienen que Turqu\u00eda ha ca\u00eddo en una trampa y que, tras Ir\u00e1n, ser\u00e1 el pr\u00f3ximo objetivo.<\/p>\n

Ambos resultados se complementan mutuamente. Sabemos que el capitalismo turco muestra una tendencia a volverse imperialista, que, a pesar de las fragilidades de su econom\u00eda, cuenta con una infraestructura industrial significativa. Los monopolios turcos tienen una presencia considerable en Asia, Europa, \u00c1frica e incluso Am\u00e9rica Latina. Adem\u00e1s, la presencia del ej\u00e9rcito turco en numerosos pa\u00edses y los avances en su industria armament\u00edstica refuerzan esta tendencia. Aunque no hay un retorno posible en este proceso, tambi\u00e9n es evidente que Turqu\u00eda dif\u00edcilmente podr\u00e1 convertirse en el pa\u00eds predominante de la regi\u00f3n mediante la creaci\u00f3n de un eje sun\u00ed-isl\u00e1mico y una supuesta paz kurda. Esta regi\u00f3n es un \u00e1rea de conflicto agudo, y ninguna potencia regional o global aceptar\u00e1 que Turqu\u00eda se convierta en un actor fuerte en este escenario. Por ello, el TKP advierte que “una Turqu\u00eda que intente expandirse se reducir\u00e1, e incluso desaparecer\u00e1”. Esta advertencia no solo refleja la posici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y moral del TKP contra las pol\u00edticas expansionistas, sino que tambi\u00e9n constituye una evaluaci\u00f3n realista de la situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Consideramos que los siguientes puntos deben ser debatidos en detalle por los partidos de la ACE:<\/p>\n

En una \u00e9poca en la que las fronteras est\u00e1n siendo alteradas o se plantea su modificaci\u00f3n mediante operaciones imperialistas, \u00bfcu\u00e1l deber\u00eda ser la posici\u00f3n de los partidos comunistas frente a este enfoque y cu\u00e1les deber\u00edan ser sus m\u00e9todos de lucha?<\/p>\n

En Europa, donde los migrantes musulmanes se han convertido tambi\u00e9n en una problem\u00e1tica interna y donde pronto ser\u00e1n una realidad social significativa en pa\u00edses como Alemania, Francia, B\u00e9lgica y los Pa\u00edses Bajos, \u00bfqu\u00e9 medidas deber\u00edan adoptarse para evitar que estos migrantes sigan a movimientos yihadistas?<\/p>\n

Al abordar la cuesti\u00f3n nacional, el principio del Derecho de los Pueblos a la Autodeterminaci\u00f3n, que suele ocupar un lugar primordial y a veces eclipsa una perspectiva de clase, \u00bfdeber\u00eda ser revisado y reevaluado?<\/p>\n

Estamos seguros de que nuestros partidos har\u00e1n lo necesario para responder estas y otras preguntas similares de manera valiente, con principios y de forma creativa. El TKP tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1 parte de estos esfuerzos colectivos.<\/p>\n

Tanto en nuestra regi\u00f3n como en el mundo, el futuro pertenece a la clase obrera, el futuro pertenece a los comunistas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0438,<\/p>\n

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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

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\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

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\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437. \u042d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u041f\u0422 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0442\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u041a\u041f\u0422 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0414\u0415:<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f?<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439?<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041a\u041f\u0422 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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Dear comrades,   Representatives of the European Communist Action (ECA) parties who are here with us or participating in the meeting online, I greet you all comradely.   The decision to hold this meeting was taken while the massacres in Palestine and Lebanon were ongoing and while there had not yet been a change of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[255,262],"tags":[1758,1720,1722,1721],"yoast_head":"\nOpening Speech of the ECA Meeting in \u0130stanbul by TKP General Secretary Kemal Okuyan - T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/en\/agenda\/opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opening Speech of the ECA Meeting in \u0130stanbul by TKP General Secretary Kemal Okuyan - T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dear comrades,   Representatives of the European Communist Action (ECA) parties who are here with us or participating in the meeting online, I greet you all comradely.   The decision to hold this meeting was taken while the massacres in Palestine and Lebanon were ongoing and while there had not yet been a change of […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/en\/agenda\/opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-27T13:38:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-01-20-at-21.03.53-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cansuoba\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cansuoba\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"43 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/en\/agenda\/opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tkp.org.tr\/en\/agenda\/opening-speech-of-the-eca-meeting-in-istanbul-by-tkp-general-secretary-kemal-okuyan\/\",\"name\":\"Opening Speech of the ECA Meeting in \u0130stanbul by TKP General Secretary Kemal Okuyan - 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